Religion
Islam is the official religion of Jordan,
with a majority population Sunni Muslims and four percent comprising
Christian communities.
The country
enjoys religious liberty and freedom however in certain cases societal
pressures could impair or affect this freedom of choice. Such pressures
are in no manner, fashion or way within the scope of government control
or regulation as they emanate from deep-rooted traditions, but in no way
are they institutionalized or legally regulated prohibitions.
Moreover, the Jordanian government does
not withhold in an arbitrary way its official recognition of certain
religious congregations or religions as long as they are consistent with
public order and morality.
Jordan as a largely dominant Muslim
society took a stand to dispel misconceptions about Islam, following the
aftermath of September 11, 2001 US attacks.
On February 4th, 2002 His Majesty King
Abdullah took the podium at the prestigious gathering of political and
business leaders at the World Economic Forum in New York to refute
misconceptions that have linked Islam to terrorism and urge
understanding of the peaceful message of Islam.
His Majesty reiterated, "Islam is a
religion of peace, forgiveness and tolerance, which sanctifies human
life." He added, "on behalf of millions, I rejected terrorism and
extremism, firmly and publicly stating that they do not in any way
represent Islam or relate to it."
In remarks at the Swedish Institute of
International Affairs in Stockholm on Oct. 8th, 2003, His Majesty King
Abdullah II said, "Jordan's identity as an Islamic nation. This identity
provides us with core, positive values - values like tolerance and
acceptance of others; concern for the oppressed; respect for men and
women alike. From Islam's earliest history, these are the values that
enriched our culture... inspired scholarship and scientific advances...
and created a thriving, multi-ethnic civilization."
Adding that, "I know that this is not the
description of Islam you will hear from extremists, or from those who
hate Islam. But they are wrong...
August 4th, 2002 Amman brought together more than 80 Muslim scholars
from 40 Arab and Islamic countries including Russia, the U.S. and Europe
in the 12th general conference of Al al Bayt Foundation for Islamic
Thought, established in 1980 by His Majesty the late King Hussein.
Concluding their three-day meetings in
the conference entitled "Future of Islam in the 15th Century" of the
Hijra era, scholars said the negative campaign on Islam is not new, but
that it has taken a new form as the world is now ruled by one unrivaled
super power.
Jordan's Minister of Awqaf and Islamic
Affairs, Ahmad Hilayel said Muslims should deal very carefully with the
sensitive issue of globalization, and suggested that the term "clash of
civilizations" be replaced by "inter-civilizations dialogue" as one way
to bridge gaps between Muslims and Christians in the world.
His Majesty King Abdullah told scholars
they could play a vital role in clarifying Islam's true image.
His Royal Highness Crown Prince Hamzah,
deputizing for the King, told Muslim scholars in the opening ceremony
that "attempts by some in the mass media to distort the image of Islam
is the harshest that we face nowadays."
The Prince, the foundation's higher
president, called on scholars to come up with practical solutions to
guide the Muslim nation through the right path and help it face imminent
threats.
Her Majesty Queen Rania also played a big
part in clarifying the West's misconceptions on Islam through various
media outlets.
On November 10th, 2001 the Queen told
CNN's Larry King that Islam was made a victim in two ways (following the
September 11th attacks). First, she said, some extremists distorted
Islam's image presenting it in its harshest form, and had stripped it of
spirituality and humanity. Secondly, the rest of the world tried to
explain the September 11th attacks by blaming it on Islam.
On October 5th
2001, Her Majesty told television show host Oprah Winfrey in her "Islam
101" show, that the important thing about Islam is its spirit. That, she
said, is all about tolerance, doing good, diversity, quality, and human
dignity
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