Amman, April 23 – Director of the Jordan Center for Epidemics and Communicable Diseases (JCDC), Adel Belbisi, affirmed Jordan has not recorded any cases of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) "in decades."

In a statement, he noted this CCHF absence does not mean lowering vigilance; rather, full preparedness is required to manage any potential infections, particularly given the emergence of cases in some neighboring countries.

Belbisi noted CCHF is a "severe viral" disease under the Bunyaviridae family and is endemic in parts of the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe, adding that the disease was first identified in the Crimean Peninsula and later in the Congo, which gave it its name.

Belbisi said transmission occurs mainly through bites from infected ticks, direct contact with the blood or bodily fluids of infected animals or humans, or through unprotected traditional slaughter practices. Transmission can also occur in healthcare settings if preventive measures are not followed.

The disease typically strikes suddenly, with symptoms including fever, headache, muscle pain, bleeding from the mouth or nose, rash, and fatigue.

Severe cases may involve internal and external bleeding and can be fatal. The incubation period varies based on the mode of transmission typically 1 to 3 days (up to 9) for tick bites, and 5 to 6 days (up to 13) for contact with infected fluids.

Belbisi stated diagnosis is possible through laboratory tests such as ELISA, antigen detection, RT-PCR, and virus isolation in cell cultures. While limited vaccines have been used in parts of Eastern Europe, there is currently no widely accepted, safe, and effective vaccine for CCHF.

Prevention remains the most effective strategy. Balbisi called for public awareness campaigns about risk factors and behaviors that reduce exposure. This includes wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and avoiding tick-prone areas during peak seasons.

To limit animal-to-human transmission, he advised action to regularly spray livestock with approved pesticides, wear gloves and protective gear during animal handling, and implement safety protocols in slaughterhouses and at home.

He also underscored the importance of protective measures in healthcare settings, including avoiding physical contact with infected individuals, using personal protective equipment, and frequent handwashing.

//Petra// AO

23/04/2025 15:01:39